REPS and other Agri Env schemes

By Catherine Kenna

REPS is almost certain to continue into the future. The scheme has evolved over the years. As future changes are inevitable, it is interesting to take note of other Agri-Environment schemes.

Countryside Management Scheme

The Northern Ireland scheme differs in that different types of grassland receive varying rates of payment. Improved grassland with over 25% ryegrass receives the basic payment of £20 per hectare. Unimproved grassland receives a top up of €50 per hectare. Species Rich grassland receives a top up of €155-€170 per hectare.

Unimproved grassland

Unimproved grassland supports a wide range of plants and insects. The Countryside Management Scheme recognises its conservation value and aims to maintain its environmental interest. Reseeding is not permitted.

Species Rich grassland

If more than five indicator wildflower, grass or sedge species are located in an area of one square metre at six out of 10 random points in the field, then it is species rich grassland. Species Rich meadow traditionally cut for hay must not be cut before 1 July and the aftermath must be grazed to prevent it becoming too lush. Yellowhammer, marsh fritillary butterfly and meadow cranesbill benefit. Species Rich dry grazing involves year round grazing at a maximum of 0.5 LU / hectare or grazing with a maximum of 0.75 LU / hectare between August and April only to allow wild flowers produce seed. Species Rich wet grazing can only be grazed from 16th May to end December at a maximum of 1 LU / hectare. Rush control must be undertaken where rush cover exceeds 30% of the field. Irish hare and chough benefit from species rich grazing fields.