According to the Health and Safety Authority (HSA), livestock-related injuries and deaths are among the highest numbers in the agricultural sector in Ireland.

Though pedigree stock appear as though they are exceptionally docile, assumptions regarding livestock can never be made. It is important to remember that they are unpredictable animals and it is impossible to control every factor in their handling.

From the beginning of the show to the end, it is important for exhibitors and visitors to be mindful of the nature and strength of these incredible animals.

Transporting animals

The transportation of pedigree stock goes hand-in-hand with any show routine. A key factor to a successful show is to avoid rushing and allow enough time for the safe transit of animals. However, before ever leaving the yard with your show stock, running a safety check on your trailer and towing vehicle should be a top priority.

The trailer’s weight limit should be considered when transporting animals on public roads.

Be mindful and ensure every animal has enough space in the trailer which will safeguard the animals’ comfort levels and prevent overheating.

An inspection of all chains, hooks and latches should be complete to establish that they are all intact and functional. If the trailer has wood floorboards, these should also be examined to ensure none are rotting and that there are no holes in the floor.

Oversee that the trailer hitch is attached to the vehicle properly and that the trailer jack is raised off the ground. This will prevent any serious equipment damage or accidents while in transit.

Once the trailer is attached to the vehicle, one final inspection of lights should be undertaken. These must work correctly and connect to the vehicle in the proper manner to ensure the safety of the driver, animals and other road users.

Loading and unloading

A considerable number of injuries are sustained from loading and unloading cattle and other animals.

A suitable loading ramp with gates is essential for safe handling of animals. These gates must be strong, durable and secure and must operate freely and have the ability to be immobilised once the trailer is closed.

Cattle can have a level of apprehension upon loading with the possibility of resistance. The stockman should allow enough time, remain calm and patient in the event that this does occur.

Completing the loading process, it is important to take care when closing the ramp gate. A number of accidents have occurred upon cattle kicking and pushing back on the handler when closing the gates.

When lifting the ramp it is advised to stand to the side and seek assistance where possible, so as to avoid unnecessary back strain.

When unloading animals, non-slip surfaces are important and in some instances straw or hay should be spread on the loading ramp. The handler should not rush animals, remain calm and let the animals come out in their own time with some light encouragement.

Cow and calves

Particular attention should be paid, by all involved, to cows with calves at foot. All cows with calves should be treated with caution as they can be remarkably protective of their young. Getting between a cow and her calf during showing should be avoided.

A cow is very sensitive to its environment, and though it may not perceive its handler as a threat, it may consider many other things. It is essential that visitors remain mindful of this when in attendance by the ring.

Dogs that accompany onlookers should be fully restrained and familiar with livestock. An excited dog has the potential to agitate the cow which compromises the safety of the handler and others involved in the show.