Ross Buchanan surveys his 48ha diverse forest in Glentogher, the heart of the Inishowen Peninsula. “I grew up with trees on the farm and incorporating a farm forest is helping to realise my vision for this magical landscape,” he says.

“A well-managed forest is a valuable asset to a family and future generations.”

Ross considered his farm resources before deciding on an optimum mix of enterprises for the overall family farm

Ross is the 2020 winner of the RDS-Teagasc Farm Forestry award. His innovative approach also offers potential for on-farm business development. He manages 48ha of diverse forest, planted in 2006 on an outlying farm. Being from traditional Donegal sheep farming stock, Ross continues to farm on the main holding 30km away.

Prior to establishing his forest, Ross considered his farm resources before deciding on an optimum mix of enterprises for the overall family farm.

About 40% of the forest contains spruce, which will deliver medium-term economic returns

He set clear objectives and designed a farm forest in Glentogher to cater for both economic and environmental goals. It contains 11 species, including 14ha of broadleaves and 10ha of diverse conifers.

About 40% of the forest contains spruce, which will deliver medium-term economic returns, and the revenue to support future investment. Within the spruce area, species such as Scots pine and birch were established on small hills for biodiversity and landscape enhancement.

Recreational opportunities

The forest in Glentogher has beautiful natural landscape features, including an ancient oak woodland and spectacular waterfall. Ross has recreational and heritage plans for the oak wood, which is traversed by an ancient road, connecting the monastic sites of Donagh and Derry.

Open areas have been retained, providing impressive views of landscape and ocean. He has designed a series of walkways and plans to build log cabins and interpretive trails. Ross has a productive, thriving farm forest that integrates into the farm enterprise mix. Whether small or large, the essence of a well-planned farm forest is that it can fit in and complement existing enterprises.

Template

The forest management template applied by Ross Buchanan could be used in many farms around the country. This is a good time of year to consider enterprise options on the farm and, where appropriate, to submit a planting application. Questions include:

  • What are your objectives and future expectations from your forest? Are you considering a commercial timber crop, native woodland or other categories such as agroforestry? As with Ross Buchanan, a multipurpose forest can also suit many objectives.
  • What financial supports are available and what timelines are involved?
  • What are the most suitable species? Factors include the location and nature of your land and the potential influence of environmental designations.
  • How will the plantation fit in with other farming enterprises and agricultural schemes?
  • What are the long-term indicative future returns, as well as non-timber benefits and opportunities?
  • The relative merits of all forestry options should be explored with family members. Discussions should include issues such as family objectives and succession planning. It is also very worthwhile to discuss options with your Teagasc forestry adviser and forest owners in your locality.

    For further information on all aspects of the planting process, check out the Teagasc website at www.teagasc.ie/forestry.