The European Commission has shipped 500,000 foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) serotype SAT1 vaccines out of the EU’s vaccine bank to the Republic of Cyprus.

The move comes as Brussels warned that this serotype of the FMD virus is “rapidly spreading in the EU neighbourhood and poses a risk of rapid spread where herd immunity is inexistent or insufficient”.

The vaccines are to be deployed to areas of the island of Cyprus in which the government of the Republic of Cyprus does not exercise effective control.

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Lapathos, a village on the northeastern side of the island, has experienced three FMD outbreaks in livestock since December 2025.

There have been 31 cases of the virus reported in cattle and sheep across three separate farms that have a total of 3,584 susceptible animals present on them.

Measures put in place by authorities in the region include the imposition of quarantines, restrictions on animal movements and disinfection protocols as part of the biosecurity effort to contain the outbreaks.