How high can an agricultural drone fly?
Drones fly around 50m to 100m high. Above 50m high, a special authorisation is required.
Is any special licence required to fly agricultural drones?
No license is required if you are operating a drone in Ireland for recreational use only. Recreational use is defined as not receiving any compensation for your operations. You may not operate a drone in Ireland higher than 120m vertical or farther than 500m horizontally from your location.
Commercial operations, which are defined as operating a drone for compensation, are prohibited without holding an aerial works permission and permission to operate an RPAS in Irish airspace certificates. Training is normally required.
Do I need insurance to fly a drone in Ireland?
Commercial drone operations require acceptable third-party liability insurance. Drone insurance is not required in Ireland for recreational operations. However, it is highly recommended.
What are the best weather conditions to fly a drone over a field?
A drone can fly in almost any weather conditions. Drones are water-resistant, but image quality can be damaged if pictures are taken during rainy weather.
What distances can agricultural drones fly?
It depends on the drone capability and size. Fixed-wing drones have longer flight time and can cover more fields in one flight. For instance, a 50min flight time will cover up to 12 square km.
What makes the difference between images taken by a drone and satellite images?
Satellites can take pictures with a resolution down to a few cm per pixel. A drone can get higher quality and higher precision images in real time as they can fly below the clouds. Besides, a satellite only takes pictures of any given location once a week or once a month.
What kind of information can farmers get from the images?
Raw data collected by drones gets translated into useful and comprehensible information for farmers thanks to specific algorithms. Some of the information these images provide is:
Plant counting: plant size, plot statistics, stand number, compromised plots, planter skips.Plant height: crop height and density.Vegetation indices: leaf area, anomaly detection, treatment efficacy, infestations, phenology.Water needs: damage/drown out.Drones ensure a permanent monitoring of the crop in the field from planting to harvest.
What are the main benefits farmers can get from the use of ag drones?
Drones can help farmers to optimise the use of inputs (seed, fertilisers, water), to react more quickly to threats (weeds, pests, fungi), to save time crop scouting (validate treatment or actions taken), to improve variable-rate prescriptions in real time and estimate yield from a field.
What are the advantages of combining smart agricultural machinery and agricultural drones?
As of today, drones cannot communicate directly with agricultural equipment. Drones fly over the field and take high-resolution pictures. The data gathered is directly sent to the cloud or software and made available to the customer. Thanks to this data, the user can select the information wanted from the images and make different prescription maps depending on the operation the farmer wants to perform on the field.
The maps can then be uploaded on the farm equipment, which will adjust the amount of inputs (seeds, fertilisers, pesticides) that would need to be applied in the field accordingly.
What are the expectations for this market to grow in the coming years?
It is expected that the use of drones will grow significantly in farming, as they offer a wide range of applications to improve precision agriculture.
How much does an agricultural drone cost?
A standard drone for public use starts at €1,300. In the agricultural sector, small drones without specific technology can go from €2,000 to €3,000. The cost of higher technological drones used specifically for agriculture starts at €20,000.
How high can an agricultural drone fly?
Drones fly around 50m to 100m high. Above 50m high, a special authorisation is required.
Is any special licence required to fly agricultural drones?
No license is required if you are operating a drone in Ireland for recreational use only. Recreational use is defined as not receiving any compensation for your operations. You may not operate a drone in Ireland higher than 120m vertical or farther than 500m horizontally from your location.
Commercial operations, which are defined as operating a drone for compensation, are prohibited without holding an aerial works permission and permission to operate an RPAS in Irish airspace certificates. Training is normally required.
Do I need insurance to fly a drone in Ireland?
Commercial drone operations require acceptable third-party liability insurance. Drone insurance is not required in Ireland for recreational operations. However, it is highly recommended.
What are the best weather conditions to fly a drone over a field?
A drone can fly in almost any weather conditions. Drones are water-resistant, but image quality can be damaged if pictures are taken during rainy weather.
What distances can agricultural drones fly?
It depends on the drone capability and size. Fixed-wing drones have longer flight time and can cover more fields in one flight. For instance, a 50min flight time will cover up to 12 square km.
What makes the difference between images taken by a drone and satellite images?
Satellites can take pictures with a resolution down to a few cm per pixel. A drone can get higher quality and higher precision images in real time as they can fly below the clouds. Besides, a satellite only takes pictures of any given location once a week or once a month.
What kind of information can farmers get from the images?
Raw data collected by drones gets translated into useful and comprehensible information for farmers thanks to specific algorithms. Some of the information these images provide is:
Plant counting: plant size, plot statistics, stand number, compromised plots, planter skips.Plant height: crop height and density.Vegetation indices: leaf area, anomaly detection, treatment efficacy, infestations, phenology.Water needs: damage/drown out.Drones ensure a permanent monitoring of the crop in the field from planting to harvest.
What are the main benefits farmers can get from the use of ag drones?
Drones can help farmers to optimise the use of inputs (seed, fertilisers, water), to react more quickly to threats (weeds, pests, fungi), to save time crop scouting (validate treatment or actions taken), to improve variable-rate prescriptions in real time and estimate yield from a field.
What are the advantages of combining smart agricultural machinery and agricultural drones?
As of today, drones cannot communicate directly with agricultural equipment. Drones fly over the field and take high-resolution pictures. The data gathered is directly sent to the cloud or software and made available to the customer. Thanks to this data, the user can select the information wanted from the images and make different prescription maps depending on the operation the farmer wants to perform on the field.
The maps can then be uploaded on the farm equipment, which will adjust the amount of inputs (seeds, fertilisers, pesticides) that would need to be applied in the field accordingly.
What are the expectations for this market to grow in the coming years?
It is expected that the use of drones will grow significantly in farming, as they offer a wide range of applications to improve precision agriculture.
How much does an agricultural drone cost?
A standard drone for public use starts at €1,300. In the agricultural sector, small drones without specific technology can go from €2,000 to €3,000. The cost of higher technological drones used specifically for agriculture starts at €20,000.
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