Small bags

As these bags weigh 50kg, and the HSA guidance for manual lifting is 25kg for men and 16kg for women, two people should be available to lift them. The bags should be at a similar height to the top of the spreader so they can be slid into position rather than having to lift them. Any mechanical help available should be used.

Big bags

Big bags are probably the most common way that fertiliser is both stored and spread in Ireland. There are a few safety tips that should be heeded when handling and opening them.

Firstly, when lifting the bag with a loader, the tine going through the hoop should not have sharp edges as it may cause the bag to tear. For this reason, pallet forks should be avoided.

The spreader should be parked as close to the storage area as possible so as to shorten the travel distance with the bag. When travelling with the bag, it should be kept as low as possible until height is needed to get over the fertiliser spreader.

Once the bag is over the machine, the handbrake needs to be applied and checked. Never stand between the front of the tractor or loader and the spreader as there is a risk of being crushed.

When opening the bag, never place any part of your body under it. A long-handled knife should always be used as to avoid possible injury if the bag discharges quickly.

When the bag has been emptied it should be put where it cannot be a trip hazard when the next bag is being loaded.

Bulk

When spreading bulk fertiliser, the biggest danger is that larger and consequently more dangerous machinery is used.

The same principles for loading apply. Park the spreader close to the fertiliser and don’t lift the loaded bucket higher than required at any time.

Handling fertiliser

When handling fertiliser, gloves should be worn at all times. It is very corrosive and will be very painful if you happen to have a cut or a nick on your hand.

Dust can also be an issue and if the spreader is being loaded in an enclosed area it is advisable to wear a dust mask.

ESB Networks safety tip: loaders and electricity

When using a tractor and loader or teleporter to load fertiliser it is essential that the area is assessed for electrical dangers. These include overhead wires if working outside and light fittings if working in a shed. If the loader comes into contact with either of these it may cause serious injury or death. If contact occurs with any electrical supply you should not attempt to leave the machine unless there is an immediate risk to your safety due to the danger of a fire. You should stay in the cab until the electrical power has been isolated from the area.

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