Tillage farms were the only ones to see their income increase this year, according to Teagasc. Despite a 23% drop in production caused by falling yields and, to a smaller extent, sown area, a 30% to 40% increase in prices made up for the small harvest.

“Seventy-eight per cent of cereal farmers had a positive net margin in 2018,” said Teagasc economist Fiona Thorne. Spring barley and beans were the only crops returning lower margins than last year.

Normal trends

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While it will be March before early 2019 harvest forecasts become available, a return to normal trends in the major grain producing regions of the world can be expected to cause a 20% price drop next year, said Thorne. Meanwhile, tillage will be the only sector to see a rise in costs, driven by fertiliser. As a results, margins will be squeezed again. “This will leave one-third of our tillage farmers in negative territory in 2019,” with family farm incomes forecast to drop below 2017 levels.

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