Teagasc, in association with GlasTeo, hosted the first Irish industrial hemp summit this week at the Ashtown Food Research Centre.
The meeting was organised to engage various Government department bodies into examining the potential of the Irish hemp industry.
What is hemp
This cash crop is a strain of the Cannabis sativa plant species, which can be grown for over 50,000 different products including paper, clothing, biodegradable plastics, insulation, biofuel, food, skincare and animal feed.
The plant was one of the first to be spun into usable fibre 10,000 years ago, with ropes made from it today.
Although cannabis is a drug and industrial hemp also derives from the same species, they contain much different levels of the psychoactive component tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).
Hemp has lower concentrations of THC and higher concentrations of cannabidiol (CBD), which eliminates its psychoactive effects.
Robert Stephenson is a founding partner of GlasTeo, the company behind this year’s hemp summit.
The firm acts as a consulting enterprise, promoting the establishment of an indigenous industry in Ireland.
Stephenson told the Irish Farmers Journal: “The 2030 climate framework is nonsense without crops such as hemp being grown in Ireland.
"You can use it to build your house and in turn reduce electricity bills by 75%.
"From a climate aspect, for every tonne of hemp grown, a tonne and a half of atmospheric carbon is removed. For it to be effective, an industry must be built in Ireland first.”
The legality of industrial hemp varies widely between countries.
In Ireland, it can be grown only with approval from the Health Products Regulation Authority (HPRA).
Farmers who wish to grow hemp on their land must apply for a license through the HPRA.
HPRA licensing process:
Emer O’Neill from the HPRA attended the event.
She said: “Over 77 applications have been received this year so far, with 373ha planted. Fifty-one of these applications included Finola seed, up from a total of just seven applications made in 2016.”
Also speaking at the event was Paul Benhaim, chief executive of Elixinol, a global company which has been selling hemp products for over 25 years.
“For Irish growers, the potential is to join in on what is happening in the USA where hemp has become the most lucrative crop per acre grown," Benhaim said.
"Hemp as a carbon sink can lock up a lot of these greenhouse gasses in their stems, which can then be used as a building material.”