There are many different types and each may have a different treatment and prognosis. However, regardless of the type of testicular cancer, early detection is key and self-checking is vital.

? Testicular self-check: It is recommended that you check your testicles every month so you know what feels normal for you. Aim for this to become routine. The best time to check is after a warm shower, when the skin of your scrotum is relaxed:

  • • Using your finger and thumb to examine each testicle, feel for a change in size, new lumps or swellings.
  • • A soft tube along the back and top of each testicle is normal.
  • • It is also common for one testicle to be bigger than the other.

    • ? What else might I notice if I have testicular cancer? The most common symptoms of testicular cancer are:

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  • • A painless lump or swelling.
  • • Pain or discomfort in the testicles.
  • • An enlarged testicle.
  • • A heaviness in the scrotum.

    • If you are experiencing any of these symptoms or you notice any changes, contact your GP as soon as possible.

    ? What is a prostate? The prostate is a gland in males that sits below the bladder. The tube that carries urine from the bladder (the urethra) passes through the middle of the prostate. The prostate’s job is to push fluid into the urethra. This fluid protects the sperm cells in semen.

    ? What might I notice if I have prostate cancer? Symptoms are often caused by the prostate becoming enlarged and include:

  • • Going to the bathroom more often.
  • • Difficulty starting or stopping the flow of urine.
  • • Feeling that your bladder doesn’t empty fully.
  • • Pain when urinating.
  • • Blood in the urine or semen.

    • Prostate cancer may not cause any of the above, but if you are experiencing any symptoms you should see your GP.

    – Dr Jack Halligan, Full Health