If the gender gap was closed in farming productivity and in the wage gap in agri-food systems, the GDP would increase by 1%, about $1 trillion, and food insecurity would decrease, Dr Erika Valério gender and agri-food expert, FAO, told Teagasc’s Women in Agriculture conference on Thursday.

“The productivity gap and wage gap are not facts of nature; they are the price we pay for inequality,” Valeris told the conference.

She was speaking about a 2023 FAO report, which found farms run by women were 24% less productive than those run by men, despite farms being the same size and the same conditions.

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She said that this gap reflects women’s less access to credit, information, training.

“When we give women the same seeds - the same fertiliser, the same access to finance, we know that this gap narrows.

“In terms of finances, women have 82c to every dollar that a man has,” she said.