Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay slaughtered 48.5m cattle in 2025, up 3.5% year on year and up 27% on the kill four years ago in 2021. The Mercosur kill has increased by 10m head in the last four years with much of this increased production destined for export markets.

Focusing on Brazil it slaughtered an extra 1.8m cattle in 2025 when compared with 2024, more than the national Irish kill in 2025.

Brazil slaughtered just over 30m cattle in 2025 in approved in approved slaughter plants. Argentina saw a slight reduction in its national kill to 13.5m cattle, down 2.4% on the 2024 figure.

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Meanwhile beef production in Ireland, the UK and Europe continues to stagnate.

The news comes as the European Parliament voted on Wednesday to request the European Court of Justice to assess whether the EU-Mercosur agreement is in conformity with the EU treaties.