The latest cull cow slaughter statistics published by the Department of Agriculture show the kill running 74,306 head or 19% lower for the first 10 months of the year.

The ratio of dairy to suckler cows remains unchanged, with dairy cows accounting for 69% of throughput and suckler cows 31%.

This is comparable to the ratio for the corresponding period in 2024.

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Reports indicate that the lower kill figure in dairy herds was driven by higher milk prices encouraging farmers to milk on cows despite the higher cull cow prices on offer.

This was aided by favorable weather conditions in spring reducing issues at farm level.

Throughput

It is expected that throughput of dairy cows in November will be above 2024 levels due to a sharp drop in milk price for September and October, but it is unlikely that it will go anywhere near closing the gap on last year’s throughput, with the cow kill trending 15,000 head higher in October 2024 than October 2025.