Anyone that was hoping to extend the grazing of youngstock into December has had to rewrite the plans, due to all the rain that has fallen in the last two weeks.

Up to now, the weather was warmer than normal but this is set to change over the coming days as temperatures turn colder and more normal for the time of year.

Housing animals when weather is wet and warm is a recipe for disaster, as this can reduce the airflow through sheds leading to stuffy conditions.

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Viral diseases like pneumonia and other respiratory diseases thrive in such conditions and can make young stock very sick very quickly.

There are increased reports of animals sick from respiratory conditions over the last week. Monitoring and early treatment is essential.

Even animals out grazing need to be monitored, especially when the weather changes.

Remove sick animals from the group and put them on a straw bedded pen away from other stock. Preventative vaccines against IBR and RSV PI3 are available which offer good protection.

Most farmers are feeding calves 1.5kg to 2kg of meal per head per day and unless they are way above target weight they will need this level of meal feeding over the winter as silage alone won’t deliver the required weight gain.