“An isolated case of anthrax in a cow has been confirmed at a farm in the Westbury area of Wiltshire following the death of a cow at the end of last week,” Public Health England said in a statement.

Several agencies, including the Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), were involved in dealing with the case and the authorities say the animal’s carcase has now been incinerated.

“The risk of infection in close human contacts of the animal is very low, and we are in touch with any potential contacts to offer public health advice,” said Mike Wade, deputy director of health protection for Public Health England South West.

ADVERTISEMENT

Movement restrictions are in place at the affected farm, with all cattle prevented from entering the food chain. A local public footpath has also been closed.

Public Health England describes anthrax as a notifiable “bacterial disease which primarily affects herbivorous animals, although all mammals are susceptible to infection”, including humans. The last outbreak in livestock in Britain was in 2006.

The agency adds that the disease can kill cattle and sheep quickly, with or without causing the following clinical signs: