Inflation data for September published on Thursday morning shows that consumer prices have risen 6.4% from a year ago.

Worryingly, this is an increase from the 6.3% experienced last month and well above the year-to-date low of 5.8% seen in July.

Two successive months of rising inflation is far from the trend needed to get costs back under control - and far from what the European Central Bank will want to see for it to start reducing interest rates.

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The CSO also produced agriculture input and output numbers for August, which make grim reading. The prices for cattle dropped 4% from July, while the price of milk was down 6% over the month.

On an annual basis, milk was 38% lower than August of last year, while cattle were down 4.6%. On the cost side, overall inputs were only 0.4% lower than July while they had dropped 12% from a year ago.

Big annual drops in fertiliser (-45%) and feed (-6.7%) were largely offset by a 25% increase in electricity costs over the year.