Glanbia Ireland’s fourth fixed price milk scheme for NI offers suppliers a choice between two payment rates for butterfat and protein. Under option one, suppliers will be paid under the current payment framework. In 2022, every 0.01% increase in butterfat above a base of 3.87% is worth 0.024p/l.

This rises to 0.027p/l and 0.03p/l in 2023 and 2024, although the base level rises to 3.88% and then 3.9% by 2024.

Protein is worth 0.043p/l in 2022 for every 0.01% increase above base, rising to 0.049p/l for 2023 and 0.05p/l by 2024, with base constituents moving from 3.22% in 2022 to 3.25% in 2024.

Options

Option two is an A+B-C type model with butterfat paid at 0.036p/l in 2022 for every 0.01% increment increase above base, reducing to 0.034p/l for 2023 and 2024.

Protein is worth 0.071p/l in 2022 for every 0.01% increment, reducing to 0.068p/l in 2023 and 2024. The base level for butterfat and protein remains 3.87% and 3.22% under this option.

The latest scheme runs from 1 April 2022 to 31 December 2024 with a base of 38p/l in 2022, reducing to 36p/l for 2023 and 2024.

Winter bonus payments, volume and 0.4p/l sustainability premiums are paid on all eligible litres, in or out of the scheme.

Cost comparison

To compare which option returns the highest milk price, our example assumes a farmer is producing 1m litres at the Glanbia average of 4.13% butterfat and 3.34% protein in 2021.

In the example, milk solids remain static throughout with 10% of annual supply committed. Cell counts are 12 TBC and 120 SCC.

Under option one, the fixed price contract pays an average milk price of 41.15p/l for 2022, once sustainability, volume and winter premiums are all added in.

In option two, the average fixed price is 41.80p/l, and worth an additional £650 for the year.

Years 2 and 3

Over the next two years, option one pays an annual price of 39.22p/l, falling marginally to 39.19p/l in 2024. Under option two, the outlined solids return an annual price of 39.71p/l in both 2023 and 2024.

Over the lifetime of the scheme, option two is worth an additional £1,660 to the farmer at the outlined solids.

Increasing solids

If the Glanbia supplier is able to increase butterfat to 4.23% and 4.33% during 2023 and 2024, with protein rising to 3.39% and 3.43%, being on the A+B-C model is worth an additional £2,043. But even if the farmer produces low solids at 3.95% butterfat and 3.12% protein throughput the scheme, our calculations suggest that the A+B-C option is still worth an extra £390.

The key issue that favours this A+B-C type approach is the fact that the butterfat and protein base does not change over the life of the scheme, but the base does increase for both in option one.

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