Stock bulls will be heading to fields across the country in their droves in the coming weeks, with cows mated in the coming days calving in the last week of February.

In the period from 2011 to 2020, seven people in Ireland have lost their lives in accidents involving a stock bull.

Here are five simple tips that can help reduce the risk on your farm this breeding season.

1. Beware of the quiet bull

Many farmers reading this will think - we’re ok, our bull is quiet. These bulls can be the most dangerous, as you can let your guard down around them or attempt to handle them on your own.

These animals will weigh anywhere from 800kg to 1,000kg typically, more than 10 times your body weight.

The slightest swing of the head from them can cause serious damage to people.

2. Nose ring

All stock bulls should have a nose ring fitted. This should be done by the breeder and have been completed well in advance of the bull being used for breeding.

Some farmers like to fit a short chain to the ring to stop the bull from charging, as well as keeping him away from fences.

3. Herd with care

When herding cattle, always be aware of where the bull is.

For older farmers, herding from the tractor or 4x4 may make more sense.

Where you are walking through stock, always carry a stick and have your mobile phone on you at all times.

Always have an escape route planned and stay close to the fence where possible.

Having good power in electric fences is a great way to keep manners on a bull.

4. Have a routine

During the breeding season, have a strict routine that you stick to and herd the cattle at the same time every day.

This is best done just before you are due to meet someone, so that they can raise the alert if you don’t show up – be that going home for lunch or first thing in the morning before breakfast.

While this will more than likely result in more phone calls to see what is delaying you, it may just save your life someday too.

5. Cull aggressive bulls

While you may not want to cull a bull at this time of year, if there is a safety risk due to aggression, you need to ask yourself – is it worth the risk?

For bulls that have been fine in the past, but are seen to show signs of aggression this breeding season, mark their card and move them on as soon as possible.

No genetics or bloodline is worth risking your or your family’s safety over.