In autumn-calving herds, filling creep pens with dry bedding can greatly improve calf health and performance. But as bedding becomes wet and soiled, it becomes a breeding ground for pathogens such as scour.

Cleaning out creep pens every month will help to combat the buildup of diseases in creep pens. While it is a labour intensive undertaking, it is time well spent.

Regularly cleaning out creep beds will help extend the lifespan of fresh straw. When a thin layer of straw is scattered on top of soiled bedding, it gets wet from the bedding below, as well as from the calves above it.

Knee deep

When it comes to applying fresh straw, do not skimp on bedding. As a rule of thumb, if you kneel down on the fresh bed and your knees are damp, then more straw needs to be applied.

A wet bed will reduce the core body temperature of the calf as it lies, meaning the animal has to burn more energy for maintenance. This can suppress the calf’s immune system, leaving it more susceptible to disease.

Light and ventilation

Creep pens should be well ventilated to remove stale air. This is particularly important when calves share the same airspace as mature cattle, particularly bought in animals. While good airflow is important, make sure there are no draughts in the creep pen.

Creep pens should also be fitted with good lights. This makes it easier to observe calves for early signs of respiratory problems and other health issues.

Feed

Ideally, calves should be able to access fodder, concentrates and water within the creep pen. If a trough is fitted, make sure it is cleaned before use. Keeping fodder fresh will increase intakes.

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