Tillage management: focus must now move to next season

As if fields had not received enough rain, last week undid the modest soakage that had been taking place in recent weeks. Water lay on many emerging crops again last week and this made those that were under establishment pressure look vulnerable. All bar two met stations (Johnstown Castle and Mace Head) had exceeded their 30-year rainfall average at the end of last week, with some exceeding it by a fair amount.

Last week’s rain alone has again put back any possibility of planting until after the middle of January but that would be fine if land gets dry enough. There may be a need for some replanting in crops already emerged.

It is important to remember that this is not the first year in history that we had late planting and a lot of crops emerging in November/December. Crops will need to be managed somewhat differently but 25 years ago a lot of our winter crops were November to February planted.

Seed pressures: With an estimated 50% of last year’s winter crop area planted, seed availability is set to be an issue for spring varieties. Spring crop seed is in demand across much of northwest Europe so supply will be challenging. We must ensure that any seed imports come from a reputable source that will be free from problems.

So it remains important that winter wheat still gets planted if an opportunity presents itself in early spring. There should be no issue with any variety up to mid-February but more care may be needed after that.

Spring bean seed availability could be very tight this year following losses in the seed chain. Those who grew protein crops this year will have received €365/ha in aid payment, almost €148/ac. While yields were frequently below expectation, yield plus aid plus price will have helped to make protein a relatively profitable crop.

Protein crops bring a significant additional kick to the yield potential of following crops. Other benefits normally include the option to drill without ploughing, residual nitrogen for the following crop and definite yield benefits.

At this point we must assume that the protein aid scheme will be in place once again for 2020 and if seed is scarce and the planted area low, then aid may once again exceed the basic €250/ha payment. There is a growing requirement for native protein sources so the ball is in our court. But this can only happen if we produce it.

Applications for this award are now open for 2020 applicants. This provides a great opportunity for a person to experience crop production in another country, an experience which can influence one’s thinking for the rest of one’s life. Application forms are now available on www.itlus.ie or www.ulsterarablesociety.org.

Before we sign off for 2019, Stephen and I would like to wish all our readers a very happy Christmas. Stay safe and enjoy the break.